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<p class="level">Level: Beginner / Niveau: Débutant</p>
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<h1 class="wp-block-heading article-audio">Rome</h1>
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<p class="subtitle">La ville des sept collines</p>
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<p>Rome, la capitale de l’Italie est aussi appelée “la ville des sept <strong>collines</strong>”.&nbsp; Chaque colline raconte une partie de l’histoire romaine.&nbsp; Promenons-nous dans les rues de la Rome antique.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Le <strong>berceau</strong> de Rome</h2>
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<p><strong><em>Le Palatin</em></strong>, au centre des sept collines, est considéré comme le berceau de Rome. Selon la mythologie, c’est là que Romulus fonde la ville, en 753 avant notre ère. La richesse archéologique du mont Palatin révèle les vestiges des premières résidences impériales, des temples et des <strong>jardins</strong>.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">La colline des mystères</h2>
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<p><em>L’Aventin</em> était le <strong>quartier</strong> résidentiel des riches. Ses <strong>ruelles</strong> tranquilles <strong>conduisent à </strong>la basilique Sainte-Sabine et à l’église clé de Santa Prisca. On apprécie cet <strong>endroit</strong> calme, loin de l’agitation de la ville, pour <strong>se reposer.</strong></p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Le centre politique</h2>
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<p><strong><em>Le Capitole</em></strong>, <strong>siège</strong> du gouvernement, <strong>abrite</strong> les musées du Capitole et la Piazza del Campidoglio, conçue par Michel-Ange. Cette colline symbolise le pouvoir politique et la grandeur artistique de Rome.&nbsp; C’est la plus petite colline.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Le melting pot culturel</h2>
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<p><strong><em>L’Esquilin</em></strong> est un quartier populaire et cosmopolite. Il <strong>conserve</strong> des trésors, par exemple la basilique Santa Maria Maggiore.&nbsp; Elle est <strong>ornée</strong> de mosaïques <strong>époustouflantes</strong> et <strong>témoigne du</strong> riche passé multiculturel de Rome.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Le centre du pouvoir politique</h2>
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<p><strong><em>Le Quirinal </em></strong>abrite le <strong>palais</strong> présidentiel.&nbsp; C’est le symbole du pouvoir politique en Italie. La Fontaine de Trevi se trouve près du palais.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src="https://plumaacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/103-Rome-03-1024x511.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-6347" style="width:750px"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">La Fontaine de Trevi<br/><span class="credits">Photo by Marco Rubino/Shutterstock</span></figcaption></figure>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">La colline des ruines antiques</h2>
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<p><strong><em>Le Caelius</em></strong> offre une immersion dans la Rome antique avec les vestiges des <strong>thermes</strong> de Caracalla et la villa Celimontana. Cette colline, moins fréquentée par les touristes, offre une atmosphère <strong>paisible</strong> et une vue panoramique sur la ville.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Les collines de l’expansion urbaine</h2>
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<p><strong><em>Le Viminal</em></strong><em>,</em> situé entre la Quirinal et l’Esquilin,a joué un rôle essentiel dans l’expansion urbaine de Rome <strong>au cours des siècles</strong>. Aujourd’hui, c’est la colline des quartiers résidentiels, des parcs et des institutions culturelles.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Rome, ville éternelle</h2>
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<p><strong>Au cœur de</strong> ces collines, Rome <strong>reste</strong> une ville <strong>vivante</strong> où l’histoire et la modernité coexistent harmonieusement. Ses rues pavées et ses vestiges antiques évoquent l’héritage de la Rome antique.&nbsp; Elle <strong>rappelle</strong> au monde sa grandeur et sa richesse culturelle exceptionnelle. Visiter Rome, c’est voyager dans le temps et explorer les sept collines.&nbsp; Elles ont <strong>façonné</strong> une ville légendaire.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading dictionary-title">DICTIONNAIRE</h2>
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<p><strong><em>colline (nf) </em></strong><em>- hill</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>berceau (nm)</em></strong><em> - cradle</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>jardin (nm)</em></strong><em> - garden</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>quartier (nm)</em></strong><em> - neighborhood</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>ruelle (nf) </em></strong><em>- narrow street</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>conduire (v) à</em></strong><em> - to lead to</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>endroit (nm) </em></strong><em>- place</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>se reposer (v)</em></strong><em> - to rest</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>siège (nm)</em></strong><em> - seat</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>abriter (v)</em></strong><em> - to house</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>conserver (v)</em></strong><em> - to preserve</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>orné, e (adj) </em></strong><em>- embellished</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>époustouflant, e (adj) </em></strong><em>- stunning</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>témoigner (v) de</em></strong><em> - to witness</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>palais (nm)</em></strong><em> - palace</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>thermes (nmpl)</em></strong><em> - thermal baths</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>paisible (adj) </em></strong><em>- peaceful</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>au cours des siècles</em></strong><em> - in the course of the centuries</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>au coeur de</em></strong><em> - in the heart of</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>rester (v)</em></strong><em> - to remain</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>vivant, e (adj) </em></strong><em>- lively</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>rappeler (v) </em></strong><em>- to remind</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>façonner (v)</em></strong><em> - to shape</em></p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading dictionary-title">TESTEZ VOS CONNAISSANCES</h2>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading title-translation">TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE</h2>
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