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<p class="level">Level: Beginner / Niveau: Débutant</p>
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<h1 class="wp-block-heading post-title">Arlequin</h1>
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<p class="subtitle">Un mélange d’humour et de tristesse</p>
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<p>Je suis un <strong>personnage</strong> de théâtre <strong>créé</strong> au XVIe siècle.&nbsp; Je m’appelle Arlequin.&nbsp; Je suis un personnage de la <em>commedia dell’arte</em>, très populaire en France.&nbsp; Je suis un <strong>mélange</strong> d’humour et de <strong>tristesse</strong>.&nbsp; Je porte un masque noir et un chapeau.&nbsp; Mes vêtements sont colorés. &nbsp;</p>
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<p><strong>Souvent</strong>, je représente un valet comique.&nbsp; Je suis l’amoureux de Colombine et le rival de Pierrot.&nbsp; Je suis le <strong>serviteur</strong> de deux maîtres dans une <strong>pièce</strong> de Carlo Goldoni.&nbsp; Dans les pièces de Marivaux, je me présente comme un valet naïf, <strong>sensible</strong>, <strong>bête</strong> et <strong>paresseux</strong>, mais je suis en fait intelligent et rusé.</p>
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<p>L’origine de mon nom est <em>Helleking</em> (roi de l’Enfer), un diable de la légende médiévale.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Colombine</h2>
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<p>Mon nom signifie “<strong>colombe</strong>”.&nbsp; J’ai les cheveux bruns.&nbsp; Je porte une robe rouge.&nbsp; Je suis une servante.&nbsp; Je suis optimiste et j’ai beaucoup d’énergie.&nbsp; J’aime la <strong>liberté</strong> et l’indépendance, <strong>malgré</strong> mon statut de <strong>femme de chambre</strong>.&nbsp; Je suis amoureuse d’Arlequin et de Pierrot.</p>
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<p><strong><em>Le saviez-vous?<br></em></strong>Les couleurs du costume d’Arlequin représentent les multiples <strong>facettes</strong> de son personnage.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Pierrot</h2>
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<p>Mon nom signifie “petit Pierre”.&nbsp; Je suis un clown triste, amoureux de Colombine.&nbsp; Mon visage est blanc.&nbsp; Je porte un costume blanc avec des grands <strong>boutons</strong> et un chapeau noir.&nbsp; Je suis naïf et gentil.&nbsp; Je suis un ami <strong>fidèle</strong>.&nbsp; J’apparais pour la première fois dans une pièce de Molière, <em>Dom Juan ou le Festin de Pierre</em>.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Peinture</h2>
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<p>Paul Cézanne a peint le portrait d’Arlequin en 1888 (National Gallery of Art, Washington).&nbsp; C’est une peinture à l’<strong>huile</strong>.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src="https://plumaacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/01-Arlequin-02-663x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-67" width="332" height="512"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Paul Cézanne, <em>Harlequin</em>, 1888-1890</figcaption></figure>
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<p>Pablo Picasso a aussi représenté Arlequin, <strong>notamment</strong> en 1917, dans sa peinture intitulée Arlequin assis.&nbsp; Elle est conservée au musée Picasso, à Barcelone.</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized"><img src="https://plumaacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/01-Arlequin-03-766x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-68" width="383" height="512"/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Pablo Picasso , <em>Harlequin Sentado</em>, 1917</figcaption></figure>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">La commedia dell’arte</h2>
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<p>La <em>commedia dell’arte</em> est un théâtre d’improvisation.&nbsp; Une troupe de <em>commedia dell’arte </em>comprend en moyenne dix à vingt acteurs.&nbsp; Ils sont spécialistes en improvisation.</p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading dictionary-title">DICTIONNAIRE</h2>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>personnage (nm) - </em></strong><em>character</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>créer (vt) - </em></strong><em>to invent</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>mélange (nm) - </em></strong><em>mix</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>tristesse (nf) - </em></strong><em>sadness</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>souvent (adv) - </em></strong><em>often</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>serviteur (nm) - </em></strong><em>servant</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>pièce (nf) - </em></strong><em>play</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>sensible (adj) - </em></strong><em>sensitive</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>bête (adj) - </em></strong><em>stupid</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>paresseux, euse (adj) - </em></strong><em>lazy</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>colombe (nf) - </em></strong><em>dove</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>liberté (nf) - </em></strong><em>freedom</em></p>
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<p class="has-text-align-left"><strong><em>malgré (prép) - </em></strong><em>despite</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>femme (nm) de chambre - </em></strong><em>maid</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>bouton (nm) - </em></strong><em>button</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>fidèle (adj) - </em></strong><em>faithful</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>huile (nf) - </em></strong><em>oil</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>notamment (adv) - </em></strong><em>notably</em></p>
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<p><strong><em>facette (nf) - </em></strong><em>aspect</em></p>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading dictionary-title">TESTEZ VOS CONNAISSANCES</h2>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading title-translation">TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE</h2>
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